AASP
Advanced Activated Sludge Process — an enhanced version of conventional activated sludge delivering superior effluent quality in a smaller footprint.
Overview
What is AASP?
The Advanced Activated Sludge Process (AASP) represents the next evolution of conventional activated sludge technology, achieving BOD/COD removal >93%, TSS removal >96%, and ammonia removal >88% in footprints 30-50% smaller than conventional systems. By incorporating step-feed configurations, tapered aeration profiles, selector zones for filamentous bulking control, and real-time DO optimization (maintaining precise 1.5-2.0 mg/L setpoints), AASP delivers superior treatment performance while reducing energy consumption by 18-28% through intelligent blower control and high-efficiency fine bubble diffusers (SOTE 28-35%).
AASP systems are engineered to handle volumetric loading rates of 0.5-1.0 kg BOD/m³/day (vs. 0.3-0.5 kg/m³/day conventional), with F/M ratios of 0.2-0.4 kg BOD/kg MLSS/day and hydraulic retention times of 6-12 hours. Operating at optimized MLSS concentrations of 3,000-4,500 mg/L with SRT 12-20 days, the process maintains a carefully balanced microbial ecosystem including nitrifiers, denitrifiers, and phosphorus-accumulating organisms. Enhanced clarification with polymer-assisted settling achieves surface overflow rates of 30-40 m³/m²/day (vs. 20-25 conventional), enabling compact secondary clarifier designs that further reduce total plant footprint by 25-40%.
Spans Envirotech designs AASP installations from 100 KLD to 200 MLD capacities, tailored to each client's specific COD:BOD:N:P ratios, temperature ranges (15-35°C optimal), pH variations (6.5-8.5), and discharge requirements. Energy consumption typically ranges from 0.5-0.9 kWh/m³ treated with sludge production of 0.35-0.55 kg TSS/kg BOD removed—20% lower than conventional systems due to extended SRT and optimized wasting strategies. The technology is equally effective for greenfield municipal treatment plants handling domestic sewage and for upgrading existing industrial ETPs treating food processing, pharmaceutical, or chemical manufacturing wastewaters. CAPEX savings of 15-30% and OPEX reductions of 20-35% make AASP highly cost-competitive while delivering compliance with the most stringent discharge standards (BOD <10 mg/L, TSS <10 mg/L achievable).
Process
How AASP Works
High-Rate Biological Treatment
Optimized reactor geometry and aeration promote a dense, active biomass that degrades organic pollutants at accelerated rates compared to conventional systems.
Enhanced Nutrient Removal
Integrated anoxic and aerobic zones enable biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal without the need for separate treatment stages.
Efficient Solid-Liquid Separation
Advanced clarification systems ensure reliable separation of treated water from biomass, producing consistently clear effluent.
Sludge Optimization
Extended sludge age and controlled wasting reduce excess sludge volumes, lowering handling, treatment, and disposal costs.
Benefits
Key Advantages
- Enhanced biological removal of BOD, COD, and nutrients
- Smaller physical footprint than conventional activated sludge
- Superior and consistent effluent quality
- Lower energy consumption per unit of pollutant removed
- Reduced excess sludge generation
- Adaptable to wide variations in influent quality and flow
- Suitable for both new plants and retrofitting existing facilities
- Automated monitoring and control for ease of operation
Applications
Industries & Use Cases
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