CPI / TPI Corrugated Plate Interceptor
Enhanced gravity oil-water separation using inclined plate coalescing technology — removes oil droplets as small as 20 microns with zero power consumption and minimal maintenance
Overview
What is CPI / TPI Corrugated Plate Interceptor?
Corrugated Plate Interceptors (CPI) and Tilted Plate Interceptors (TPI) are gravity-based, plate-assisted oil-water separation systems that achieve significantly finer oil droplet removal than conventional API separators. By incorporating angled plate packs within the separation vessel, these units multiply the effective settling area while maintaining a compact footprint — enabling higher throughput capacity or finer separation in a smaller space than a plain open-channel API separator.
The inclined plates — typically positioned at 45 to 60 degrees to the horizontal — create a short settling distance for oil droplets and a large effective coalescing surface. As oily wastewater flows through the plate pack, oil droplets contact the inclined surfaces, coalesce into larger droplets, and rise along the underside of the plates to be collected at the surface. Settled solids slide down the plate surfaces to the tank sump for periodic removal.
A single-stage TPI or CPI removes free oil globules of 50 microns and larger, while a two-stage configuration achieves removal of droplets down to 20 microns — approaching the performance of dissolved air flotation without chemical addition or aeration energy. After installation, these units operate entirely on gravity with no power consumption, making them an exceptionally low-cost secondary oil removal stage downstream of an API separator.
Process
How CPI / TPI Separation Works
Pre-treated Influent Entry
Wastewater pretreated in an API separator (free oil >150 microns already removed) enters the CPI/TPI unit. Flow is distributed evenly across the plate pack inlet through inlet baffles to minimise turbulence and ensure uniform velocity distribution.
Flow Through Inclined Plate Pack
Wastewater passes upward (or in cross-flow) through the inclined corrugated or flat plate pack at a carefully controlled velocity. The short vertical distance between plate surfaces (typically 25–50 mm) means oil droplets need to travel only a fraction of the distance they would in an open separator.
Plate Surface Coalescence
Oil droplets strike and wet the hydrophobic plate surfaces, where they coalesce with adjacent droplets into larger, more rapidly rising aggregates. This coalescing action is the key mechanism that enables removal of droplets far smaller than would float naturally in an open tank.
Oil Rise & Collection
Coalesced oil droplets rise along the underside of the inclined plates to the top of the plate pack and then to the liquid surface, where they accumulate as a recoverable oil layer skimmed off by a surface weir or skimmer.
Solids Settling & Removal
Particulate matter in the wastewater settles along the top surface of the inclined plates and slides down to the tank sump. Accumulated sludge is periodically purged through bottom drain valves.
Clarified Water Discharge
Treated water exits through a submerged outlet, now substantially free of free-floating oil down to 20–50 microns depending on configuration. The effluent may proceed to DAF or biological treatment for further polishing.
Benefits
Key Advantages
- Removes oil droplets as small as 20 microns (two-stage) — significantly finer than API separator alone
- Zero power consumption after installation — gravity-driven separation only
- No chemicals required for standard free oil removal
- Compact footprint: high effective settling area achieved in a small tank volume
- No moving parts within the plate separation zone — minimal maintenance
- Up to 99% removal efficiency for free-floating oil
- Available in metallic prefabricated units or civil tank structures with plate pack internals
- No size limitation on flow capacity — multiple units or larger plates to handle any flow rate
- Handles suspended solids simultaneously with oil removal (dual-function separation)
- Low civil and installation cost compared to DAF or membrane-based oil removal systems
Applications
Industries & Use Cases
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